Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Multimedia

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis multimedia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah penelitian kepustakaan, antara lain: (1) memilih topik kajian, (2) melakukan penelusuran informasi, (3) merumuskan fokus penulisan, (4) mengumpulkan sumber-sumber informasi, (5) melakukan penyajian informasi, dan (6) menyusun laporan dalam bentuk deskripsi jurnal ilmiah.  Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini mengandalkan sumber dokumentasi dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan fokus masalah penelitian. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan desain kajian literatur yaitu mengumpulkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian dan mengumpulkan informasi dari literatur yang valid. Dari hasil analisis penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ; Pertama, pembelajaran bahasa Arab adalah suatu proses kegiatan belajar mengajar oleh seorang guru dan siswa yang diajar bahasa Arab dengan mengorganisasikan berbagai unsur untuk memperoleh tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Khususnya guru bahasa Arab dituntut untuk beradaptasi lebih baik dengan alat atau media yang berbeda. Kedua, media pembelajaran memiliki peran yang sangat efektif. Salah satu jenis media ini adalah multimedia yang menggabungkan berbagai format media seperti teks, grafik, audio dan video dalam kontennya sehingga memudahkan siswa untuk menggunakannya dalam pembelajaran. Guru perlu lebih inovatif dalam penggunaan multimedia dan memiliki keterampilan dalam perkembangan teknologi agar tidak ketinggalan zaman di era digital.

STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA MENDAMPINGI ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS MENJALANI HIDUP DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KULON PROGO

The stigma and discrimination of people with HIV / AIDS in living their lives in the community makes their life spirit less so that they have an impact on their lives. Peer support groups of PLWHA are people who suffer from HIV / AIDS based on their life experience to care about PLWHA and always accompany their survival. Reaching groups or companions of PLWHA are needed for their existence. Forms of support provided can be in the form of ARV access, simple counseling of opportunistic diseases that attack PLWHA, in addition to the spirit of PLHIV survival by maintaining a balance of physical and spiritual health and living life in the community. Research objective: this is to get an idea of the meaning and meaning of members of peer support groups people living with HIV / AIDS live in the area of Kulon Progo Regency. Research method: a type of qualitative research with Indeep interviews with 8 members of the companion group. Analysis of the data used using the steps of Colaizzi. Data analysis in this study with Collaizi technique and produce 15 themes. The results of the study: The results of Indeepth Interview with 8 Participants who became supporters or mentions of PLWHA obtained 15 themes, namely background, length of time being a companion, number of mentors, support, constraints, mandaat support, attitude, companion feelings, activities, needs of PLHIV companions, principles / pillar of assistance, mentoring activities, work time, place of assistance and hope for health workers. Conclusion: a group of PLWHA has an important role in the life of PLWHA to receive their illness, undergo treatment, become friends to share, be empowered or independent again like before they are sick. Suggestion: companion group members continue to be passionate about being a mentor of PLHAs and motivating with the five main pillars of HIV / AIDS prevention. Keywords: Peer support groups, People with HIV / AID

Hubungan Umur Ibu, Paritas dan Penolong Persalinan dengan Kematian Neonatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Banjarnegara tahun 2013

Background: The neonatal mortality rate is Banjarnegara district is high compared with a target of IMR in Central Java province. In 2012 the neonatal mortality rate in Banjarnegara reached 316 cases, whereas in 2013 there were 115 cases in all health centers working area. The high neonatal mortality rate in Banjarnegara influenced by the persistence of early marriage in woman, birth attendant by non skilled health worker (dukun bayi) and women’s parity more than 4.Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between maternal age, parity and birth attendants with the incidence of neonatal mortality and examine the most dominant factors influencing the incidence neonatal mortality in the Health Center working area in Banjarnegara.Method: This study is a case control study design with retrospective approach. The data consists of perinatal verbal autopsy and medical records as many as 136 respondents consisting of 68 mothers who gave birth to her child and neonatal death and 68 maternal and child alive. Subjects were mothers who gave birth a baby who died aged 0-28 days.Result and Discussion: Statistical analysis using Chi Square, Mann Whitney, and multiple logistic regression. The results showed maternal age and parity variables were not significantly corerelated with neonatal mortality (p> 0.05), the variables significantly corerelated with neonatal mortality was birth attendants with p = 0.001. The results of logistic regression showed the strength of the corerelation from the most dominant variable to the smallest variable were birth attendants with OR: 5.64 (95% CI: 1.81 to 17.4), maternal age OR 3.97 (CI 95%, from 1.54 to 10.22), and parity OR: 0.32 (CI 95% 0.12 to 0.87).Conclusion: In conclusion, there was no relationship between maternal age and parity with neonatal mortality but there was a relationship between birth attendants with neonatal mortality. Based on the results of the multivariable analysis, birth attendants’ effect on the incidence of neonatal deaths was 5 times greater than mother’s age and parity.Keywords: Neonatal mortality, maternal age, parity, birth attendant

Efektivitas Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Halusinasi Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Klien Halusinasi Pendengaran Di Ruang Sakuran RSUD Banyumas

Schizophrenia is a common health problem in around the world, around 70% of people suffering from schizophrenia experience hallucination. Auditory hallucination\u27s client feel that they can hear the voices without source of sound. That situation will cause toward anxiety level patient. One of the nursing interventions that nurses do to the auditory hallucination\u27s client is that making group activity therapy of perception stimulation of hallucination. The aim of study was to find out the affectivity group activity therapy of perception stimulation of hallucination in decrease auditory hallucination\u27s client at Sakura ward RSUD Banyumas. This research used comparative with quasi experimental design: non equivalent control group design. The samples used purposive sampling with 30 auditory hallucination\u27s client as respondents. Data analyzed was using distribution of frequency and paired t test. Based on paired t test show that t value at: 6,859 with p value 0,000 which was smaller than alpha: 0,05 which mean that the research hypothesis was received. Group activity therapy of perception stimulation of hallucination was influenced with decrease of auditory hallucination\u27s client anxiety at RSUD Banyumas

Kesuburan Perairan Berdasarkan Nitrat, Fosfat, Dan Klorofil-a Di Perairan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Pulau Karimunjawa

Perairan Pulau Karimunjawa banyak dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kegiatan manusia yang tentunya berpengaruh terhadap kesuburan perairan, salah satunya pada ekosistem terumbu karang yang kemudian akan berpengaruh juga pada biota karang yang ada di dalamnya. Kesuburan suatu perairan dipengaruhi oleh unsur hara (nitrat dan fosfat), klorofil-a, serta variabel fisika kimia perairan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2014 di Pulau Karimunjawa, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesuburan perairan berdasarkan kandungan NO3, PO4, dan klorofil-a di beberapa wilayah ekosistem terumbu karang Pulau Karimunjawa dan mengetahui keterkaitan antara klorofil-a dengan nitrat dan fosfat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi sampling ditentukan berdasarkan 3 stasiun dengan aktivitas pemanfaatan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesuburan perairan berdasarkan kandungan nitrat di stasiun zona inti dan zona budidaya tergolong mesotrofik, sedangkan zona pariwisata tergolong oligotrofik. Berdasarkan kandungan fosfatnya, ketiga stasiun pengamatan tergolong dalam kategori tingkat kesuburan sangat baik sekali. Ketiga stasiun tergolong dalam kategori oligotrofik berdasarkan kandungan klorofil-a. Hubungan antara klorofil-a dengan nitrat lebih kuat daripada klorofil-a dengan fosfat yang dibuktikan pada hasil regresi linear dimana nilai (r) klorofil-a dengan nitrat sebesar 0,995 sedangkan nilai (r) klorofil-a dengan fosfat sebesar 0,143. The marine area in Karimunjawa Island is widely-used for human activities. It influences the marine fertility as well; one of them is on the coral ecosystem which also will influence the coral biota within the area. The fertility of a marine area is also affected by the hara unsure (nitrate and phosphate), chlorophyll-a, as well as the variable of marine's physics and chemist. This research was done on November-December 2014 in Karimunjawa Island, which was aimed to identify the level of fertility based on NO3, PO4, and Chlorophyll-a in the several zone on marine area of coral ecosystem in Karimunjawa Island, and to identify the relationship between Chlorophyll-a with NO3 and PO4. This research used the descriptive method using purposive sampling. The location of sampling was then identified based on 3 stations which have different application activities. The result of the study shows that the marine's fertility based on the nitrate substance in the primary zone station and conservative zone were categorized as mesotropic, while in the tourism zone was categorized as oligotropic. Based on the phosphate substance, those three stations were categorized in the extremely good fertility level. In addition, the three stations were categorized as oligotropic category based on the chlorophyll-a substance. The relationship between chlorophyll-a and nitrate was stronger than the chlorophyll-a and phosphate. It can be proven by using the result of linear regression, where the score (r) of chlorophyll-a and nitrate was as much as 0,995, whereas the score (r) of chlorophyll-a and phosphate was as much as 0,143

Hubungan Komunikasi Seksual dalam Keluarga dan Rasa Malu dengan Kecenderungan Perilaku Homoseksual pada Santri

This study aims to examine relationship between sexual communication in the family, shame, and the tendency of homosexual behaviour at santri. The main hypothesis in this sudy is that there is relationship between sexual communication in the family, shame, and the tendency of homosexual behaviour at santri. The minor hypotheses are 1. Sexual communication has relationship with the tendency of homosexual behaviour at santri; and 2. Shame has relationship with the tendency of homosexual behaviour at santri. Method used in this study is quantitative method. The population in this study is students of islamic boarding schools at the education level equivalent with Madrasah Aliyah. From 12 Islamic boarding schools, 3 boarding schools are selected to be a place of research, with amount of sample 170 santri. The research instrument used are the scale of homosexual behaviour tendencies, the scale of sexual communication in the family, and the scale of shame that has been tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques used multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20.0 program. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between shame, sexual communication, and the tendency of homosexual behaviour in santri. Furthermore, there is also a significant negative value between sexual communication in the family and the tendency of homosexual behaviour in santri. Whereas in relationship between shame and the tendency of homosexual behaviour in santri does not have any negative value. So in this study it can be concluded that the better the sexual communication in the family is given it will reduce the tendency of homosexual behaviour, and the researcher gives the program design to the boarding school by giving sexual education to the students of " Sex Education "

PENGARUH PEMASANGAN DISTRIBUTED GENERATION TERHADAP PROFIL TEGANGAN PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI

The need for electrical energy is increasing, as more extensive network of electric power due to greater demand, as well as the distance between the centers of power to the load centers will lead to a reduction in power, because in the delivery of power from the generator to the consumer or customers there is a power loss and voltage drop. To overcome this, there is one solution that can be used to install the Distributed Generation (DG) on distribution networks. The focus of research is to see how the influence of DG before installation and after installation of DG on power distribution systems to improve voltage profile and power losses in distribution networks with variable injection and location. DG potential used is 3 pieces of micro power plants. Testing is done by simulation using ETAP Power Station 6.0 software. The simulation results show before the installation of DG voltage at the end of the network having a voltage drop of 7.06%, after the installation of DG with the injection of 85% of total capacity in section 8, the voltage drop to 1.12% successfully repaired. Key words: Distributed Generation, Voltage Profil

Validitas Estimasi Tinggi Badan Berdasarkan Panjang Ulna pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta

Introduction: Height measurement in elderly is difficult to measure directly because at this period problem arises with body posture, movement and spinal damage. Alternative measurements using height estimation based on ulna length can be used. Research in the United States, India and Sri Lanka proves that ulna length has reliable and precise in predicting height. Objective: Determine the validity of height estimation based on ulna length with actual height in elderly in the working area of ​​Gambirsari Health Center, Banjarsari, Surakarta City. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study. The sample size consists of 96 elderly (48 men and 48 women) with age range 60-90 years old. Data collected were height measured based on Gibson (2005) using microtoise and ulna length measured based on Elia (2003) using measuring tape. The subjects were taken by cluster sampling. Ulna length data are converted into height equations from previous study. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment and one way ANOVA test followed by LSD test. Result: Mean of height in men was 158.5 cm and female 147.3 cm. Mean of ulna length in men was 26.1 cm and female 24.2 cm. Mean of height estimation from Elia, Putri and Anupriya equations for male 169.9 cm, 159.9 cm, and 158.9 cm; for female 160.8 cm, 147 cm and 148.9 cm respectively. There is no difference between actual height and estimated height based on ulna length using Putri and Anupriya equations in men and women (p> 0.05). There is a difference between actual height and height estimation based on ulna length using Elia equation in men and women (p <0.05). Conclusion: Measurement of ulna length as an alternative of height estimation can be used in elderly if it can’t be measured directly by using Anupriya equations for male and Putri equations for female. Keywords: height estimation based on ulna length; ulna length; height